Copper Plunges 14% After Turbulent Week; Gold Holds Steady Amid Fed Drama

CME Group’s micro metals futures produced mixed results in July as markets reacted to tariff headlines and Federal Reserve policy signals. Early in the month, gold briefly rallied above $3,450 per ounce following a highly charged statement from President Trump about dismissing Fed Chair Jerome Powell. That move was short-lived; after a more hawkish-than-expected Fed meeting, gold settled the month relatively unchanged, finishing just under $3,300 per ounce.

Silver outperformed modestly, gaining about 1.5% to close at $36.71 per ounce. The metal benefited initially from concerns over potential tariffs, which supported safe-haven demand, before subsequent announcements exempting bullion eased some of that pressure.

Copper showed the most dramatic swings of the three metals. On July 8, prices spiked roughly 13% after the administration floated the possibility of a 50% tariff on imports, reflecting fears of supply disruptions and market dislocation. Later in the month, when copper cathodes were removed from potential tariff lists, prices reversed sharply and fell about 14.3%, ending July at $4.3545 per pound. Those dramatic price moves drove significant trading activity across micro metal contracts.

Volume indicators highlighted the market’s heightened engagement. Micro Copper futures averaged daily volume that was substantially higher for the month, while Micro 1-Ounce Gold Futures recorded a record monthly volume. Overall, traders reacted quickly to shifting tariff signals and Fed communications, producing a volatile environment in which headline risk dominated short-term price action.

In summary, July’s micro metals performance was defined by headline-driven volatility: a brief gold spike tied to political remarks, silver’s modest gains linked to tariff anxiety and subsequent exemptions, and copper’s extreme ups and downs as tariff coverage was debated. The episode underscores how quickly political developments and central bank guidance can sway metal markets and trading volumes in micro futures products.