Gold Falls from Peak as Central Banks Continue Buying

Daily News Nuggets | September 4th, 2025 — Here’s what you need to know about today’s most important economic and precious metals news:

Gold Dips From Record High As Eyes Turn To Jobs Data

Gold eased 0.8% to $3,530.69 an ounce after reaching an all-time high of $3,578.50. That pullback largely reflected profit-taking following a sharp rally, with silver moving lower alongside gold.

Traders are focused on labor-market signals: July’s job openings fell sharply, strengthening expectations that the Federal Reserve may cut rates at its September 17 meeting. A softer labor market suggests the economy is cooling, which typically prompts the Fed to ease policy. Lower interest rates tend to boost gold’s appeal because the metal does not pay interest, making it relatively more attractive compared with yield-bearing assets.

Global Slowdown Deepens Rate-Cut Expectations

Recent data point to broader economic slowing. U.S. private payrolls unexpectedly rose by just 54,000 in August, while initial jobless claims increased and layoff announcements climbed. In the UK, construction activity is in its longest slump since early 2020. Those developments have pressured the dollar and pushed Treasury yields lower as markets price in more aggressive Fed easing.

For gold investors, this mix is supportive: weakening labor markets reinforce safe-haven demand while falling yields reduce the opportunity cost of holding non-yielding assets like gold.

Businesses Brace for Slowdown as Job Growth Stalls

The Federal Reserve’s latest Beige Book highlights a notable slowdown in job growth, with average monthly gains falling to roughly 35,000 jobs since May. Approximately one in five firms expect demand to weaken over the next six months, signaling growing caution among businesses.

The report describes strains on households and small businesses: some consumers in the Kansas City region are downgrading purchases and choosing staycations over vacations, while businesses in the Philadelphia area note wages are failing to keep pace with rising costs. Companies are also trimming payrolls through attrition, remote-work policies and automation rather than large-scale layoffs.

Political pressure on the Fed has intensified, with high-profile attempts to influence board composition raising concerns about central bank independence. Markets are broadly pricing in at least a quarter-point rate cut, a step that could ease financial conditions for struggling firms and support precious metals. Amid market uncertainty, another buyer group has continued to accumulate gold.

Gold Dethrones Treasuries in Central Bank Vaults

Central banks are buying gold at a pace not seen in decades. Institutional purchases have pushed central-bank holdings to roughly 36,000 tonnes, valued at about $4.5 trillion — now exceeding the value of their U.S. Treasury holdings. Annual buying has exceeded 1,000 tonnes for multiple years, roughly double the average of the prior decade.

As a result, gold now accounts for about 27% of global foreign-exchange reserves versus roughly 23% in U.S. Treasuries, marking the first time since the mid-1990s that gold has overtaken U.S. government bonds in reserve share. Gold has also become the second-largest reserve asset after the dollar in some measures, reflecting a historic shift in central-bank allocation preferences.

Goldman Sachs: Gold Could Hit $5,000

Wall Street strategists are taking note. Goldman Sachs has warned that sustained political pressure on the Federal Reserve could drive investors away from Treasuries and toward gold, with a scenario that sees gold rising to $5,000 an ounce and a base case around $4,000 by mid-2026.

The bank argues that concerns over the independence of central banks may prompt institutional investors to favor gold as a hedge against policy risk. That shift reflects a broader re-evaluation of traditional safe assets, and it underscores gold’s role as an insurance asset when confidence in government bonds wanes.

Central banks and many large investors are already positioning for a world where gold plays a larger role in reserve portfolios. For individual investors, the developing trend raises questions about portfolio allocations and the role of precious metals in managing risk.

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